{"id":125,"count":14,"description":"<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">N\u00e9 en 1905 \u00e0 Saint-Hilaire, au Qu\u00e9bec, Paul-\u00c9mile Borduas est le fondateur du mouvement automatiste et l'une des figures majeures de l'art moderne nord-am\u00e9ricain. Apr\u00e8s un apprentissage aupr\u00e8s du peintre-d\u00e9corateur d'\u00e9glises Ozias Leduc, puis une formation \u00e0 l'\u00c9cole des beaux-arts de Montr\u00e9al et \u00e0 Paris, il s'\u00e9loigne de la figuration classique au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1940. En 1942, il expose au Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Ermitage, \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, une s\u00e9rie marquante de gouaches abstraites. Ces recherches de l'\u00e9poque, dont une \u0153uvre comme <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/live.bydealers.com\/lots\/view\/1-BDHTCN\/paul-mile-borduas-sans-titre-untitled-1942\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"522\">Sans titre \/ Untitled<\/i>, 1942<\/a> est un parfait exemple, jettent les bases de l'Automatisme.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">En 1948, Borduas r\u00e9dige le <i data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"27\">Refus global<\/i>, manifeste cosign\u00e9 par quinze autres membres du groupe automatiste (pour un total de seize signataires) qui d\u00e9nonce ouvertement les conventions de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise de l'\u00e9poque duplessiste. Sa publication lui co\u00fbte son poste de professeur \u00e0 l'\u00c9cole du meuble de Montr\u00e9al \u2014 une rupture aujourd'hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un moment fondateur de la modernit\u00e9 culturelle du Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">Borduas s'installe \u00e0 Provincetown, puis \u00e0 New York en 1953, o\u00f9 il d\u00e9couvre de premi\u00e8re main l'expressionnisme abstrait am\u00e9ricain. Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode new-yorkaise d\u00e9cisive, il pousse plus loin son utilisation de la spatule (couteau \u00e0 palette) \u2014 un outil qu'il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 substitu\u00e9 au pinceau d\u00e8s le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1940. Il \u00e9largit ses gestes, construit des emp\u00e2tements plus \u00e9pais et \u00e9limine les derni\u00e8res traces de figuration de ses toiles pour se consacrer enti\u00e8rement \u00e0 la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 de la peinture. Les \u0153uvres de cette p\u00e9riode comptent parmi les plus recherch\u00e9es par les collectionneurs d'art canadien d'apr\u00e8s-guerre.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">En septembre 1955, Borduas s'\u00e9tablit \u00e0 Paris. Depuis son atelier de la rue Rousselet, il amorce la phase stylistique radicale qu'il qualifie lui-m\u00eame de \u00ab saut simplificateur \u00bb, r\u00e9duisant sa palette au noir et au blanc. \u00c0 la truelle, il \u00e9tale des champs de peinture blanche ponctu\u00e9s de masses noires opaques, cr\u00e9ant les tableaux noir et blanc fortement textur\u00e9s, aux surfaces topographiques, qui constituent l'aboutissement de sa carri\u00e8re. Des toiles magistrales telles que <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/live.bydealers.com\/lots\/view\/1-6MDE2A\/paul-mile-borduas-rencontre-prcipite-1957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"474\">Rencontre pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e<\/i>, 1957<\/a> et <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/live.bydealers.com\/lots\/view\/1-BDHTCL\/paul-mile-borduas-bombardement-1958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"504\">Bombardement<\/i>, 1958<\/a> illustrent parfaitement cette esth\u00e9tique \u00e9pur\u00e9e.<\/p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">Borduas s'\u00e9teint \u00e0 Paris en 1960. Ses \u0153uvres figurent dans les collections du Mus\u00e9e national des beaux-arts du Qu\u00e9bec, du Mus\u00e9e des beaux-arts de Montr\u00e9al, du Mus\u00e9e des beaux-arts du Canada et du Museum of Modern Art de New York, et ont notamment fait l'objet d'une importante r\u00e9trospective de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au MBAM en 1988. Sur le march\u00e9 des ench\u00e8res, ses tableaux des p\u00e9riodes new-yorkaise et parisienne atteignent des r\u00e9sultats parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l'art canadien d'apr\u00e8s-guerre, t\u00e9moignant de sa contribution fondatrice au d\u00e9veloppement de la peinture abstraite au Canada et \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle internationale.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/bydealers.com\/fr\/artists\/paul-emile-borduas-fr\/","name":"Paul-\u00c9mile Borduas","slug":"paul-emile-borduas-fr","taxonomy":"artists_tax","parent":0,"meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9sultats d&#039;ench\u00e8res - Acheter et vendre Paul-\u00c9mile Borduas - BYDealers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"R\u00e9sultats d&#039;ench\u00e8res et prix de Paul-\u00c9mile Borduas chez BYDealers. 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